Di Posting Oleh : INFO PENDIDIKAN
Kategori : EDUCATION lainnya
HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION
It is widely acknowledged that wellness is influenced by
biological, social, economic, cultural together with political forces.
Access to basic needs similar food, prophylactic drinking water
supply, housing, sanitation together with wellness services influences
the wellness condition of a population, together with these are reflected
through mortality together with nutritional indicator s. Health is a
critical input for the overall evolution of the child,
and it influences enrolment, retentivity together with school
completion rates significantly. This curriculum area
adopts a holistic Definition of wellness inside which
physical teaching together with yoga contribute to the physical,
social, emotional together with mental evolution of a child.
Undernourishment together with communicable diseases are
the major wellness problems faced yesteryear the bulk of
children inwards India, from the pre-primary to the higher
secondary schoolhouse stages. Therefore, the demand to address
this expression at all levels of schooling, amongst special attention
to vulnerable social groups together with daughter children. It is
proposed that the midday repast programme together with medical
check-ups travel made a business office of the curriculum and
education most wellness travel provided that address the agespecific
The thought of a comprehensive schoolhouse wellness programme,
conceived inwards the 1940s, included 6 major components,
viz., medical care, hygienic schoolhouse environment, and
school lunch, wellness together with physical education. These
components are of import for the overall development
of the child, together with hence demand to travel included inwards the
curriculum. The to a greater extent than recent add-on to the curriculum
is yoga. The entire grouping must travel taken together every bit a
comprehensive wellness together with physical teaching curriculum,
replacing the fragmentary approach electrical current inwards schools
today. As a core business office of the curriculum, fourth dimension allocated
for games together with for yoga must non travel reduced or taken
away nether whatsoever circumstances.
There is growing realisation that the wellness needs of
adolescents, especially their reproductive together with sexual health
needs, require to travel addressed. Since these needs
predominantly relate to gender activity together with sexuality, which is culturally
a real sensitive area, they are deprived of opportunities
to drib dead the appropriate information. As such, their
understanding of reproductive together with sexual wellness together with their
behaviour inwards this regard are guided predominantly by
myths together with misconceptions, making them vulnerable to
risky situations, such every bit drug/substance abuse together with HIV/
AIDS transmission. Age- appropriate context-specific
interventions focused on adolescent reproductive and
sexual wellness concerns, including HIV/AIDS together with drug/
substance abuse, therefore, are needed to provide children
opportunities to build cognition together with acquire life skills,
so that they contend amongst concerns related to the procedure of
growing up.
Strategies
Given the multidimensional nature of health, at that topographic point are
many opportunities for cross-curricular learning and
integration. Activities such every bit the National Service
Scheme, Bharat Scouts together with Guides, together with the National
Cadet Corps are around such areas. The sciences provide
opportunities for learning most physiology, wellness and
disease, together with the interdependencies betwixt various
living organisms together with the physical habitat. The social
sciences could provide insights into community health
as good every bit an agreement of the spread, command and
cure of infectious diseases from a global
socio-economic perspective. This plain of report lends itself
to applied learning, together with innovative approaches tin laissez passer on the sack be
adopted for transacting the curriculum.
The importance of this plain of report to overall
development needs to travel reinforced at the policy level,
with participation yesteryear administrators, other subject
teachers inwards schools, the Health Department, parents
and children. Recognising this plain of report every bit a core subject
Health together with Physical Education must drib dead on to travel a
compulsory plain of report from the primary, to the secondary
stages, together with every bit an optional plain of report at the higher secondary
stage. However, it needs to travel given equal condition with
other subjects, a condition that is non existence given at present.
In social club to transact the curriculum effectively, it is
essential to ensure that the minimum essential physical
space together with equipment are available inwards every school, and
that doctors together with medical personnel see school
regularly. Teacher preparation for this expanse needs
well-planned together with concerted efforts. This plain of report area,
consisting of wellness education, physical teaching and
yoga, must travel suitably integrated into the elementary
and secondary pre-service instructor teaching courses.
The potential of the existing physical teaching training
institutes should travel reviewed together with utilised adequately.
Similarly, their appropriate syllabi together with instructor training
for transaction of yoga inwards schools demand to travel reviewed
and reformulated. It is besides essential to ensure that these
concerns are integrated into the activities of the National
Service Scheme, the Scouts together with Guides, together with the
National Cadet Corps.
The 'needs-based approach' could guide the
dimensions of the physical, psychosocial together with mental
aspects that demand to travel included at dissimilar levels of
schooling. H5N1 basic agreement of the concerns is
necessary, exactly the to a greater extent than of import dimension is that
of sense together with evolution of health, skills and
physical good existence through practical twenty-four hours of the month with
play, exercise, sports, together with practices of personal and
community hygiene. Collective together with individual
responsibilities for wellness together with community living need
to travel emphasised. Several national wellness programmes
like Reproductive together with Child Health, HIV/AIDS,
Tuberculosis together with Mental Health cause got been targeting
childr en every bit a focus grouping amongst prevention inwards view. These
demands on children demand to travel integrated into existing
curricular activities rather than adding these on.
Yoga may travel introduced from the principal level
onwards inwards informal ways, exactly formal introduction
of yogic exercises should laid about entirely from Class VI
onwards. All interventions, including fifty-fifty wellness and
hygiene education, must rely on the practical and
experiential dimensions of children's lives. There may
be to a greater extent than emphasis on the inclusion of sports together with games
from the local area.
It should travel possible to organise the utilisation
of schoolhouse space, at the block score at least, for special
sports programmes both earlier schoolhouse hours together with after
school hours to enable children amongst special talents for
sports to come upwardly hither for special grooming together with during
vacation periods. It should besides travel possible to develop
these sports facilities together with then that many to a greater extent than children can
avail of these for leisure-time sports activities together with engage
with squad games such every bit basketball, throwball,
volleyball, together with local forms of sports.
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